There are several
notable dated buildings
in Ipswich and some stand out for no apparent reason. Here, viewed down
Stradbroke Road in 62-64 Roundwood Road with, at first floor level, a
large and rather stylishly figured:
'1926'
in cement
relief numerals in a rectangular terra cotta frame within the red brick
frontage of a pair of semi-detached houses. What moved the builder to
put such a striking date panel on the buildings may just have been that
they stand at the centre line of the T-junction with Stradbroke Road,
so you
can't miss them as you approach from that direction.
'The Round Wood'
'The
Roundwood', early 20th century
Illustrations from Nelson in
England: a domestic chronicle by E. Hallam Moorhouse, 1913.
The Roundwood was originally built in the 16th century, possibly
similar to Little Roundwood
which still exists on Sidegate Lane and
which dates from 1560. Little Roundwood stands on the northern section
on Sidegate Lane, above the Royal George public house, at an angle to
the line of the present road on a narrow cul-de-sac north of Orkney
Road. We remember the barn, presumably of Little Roundwood Farm, which
stood here until demolition in the 1980s to make way for a modern
house, a nursing
home and a Brethren Meeting Room. Little Roundwood was from, 1900, the
home of painter Walter Daniel Batley (1850-1936), his wife and four of
his childre: Wilfred, Eva Alice, Vera and Sybil from where he exhibited
at the Ipswich Art Club in 1915 five works: 'Bathers, Foxhall Heath',
'Bawdsey', 'Rising Mist', 'In a Wood' and 'Greenwich Farm Lane,
Ipswich'. The building is Listed Grade II and the Listing text reads:
'A late C18 or early C19 red brick building with a Victorian block
added to the rear. Roof tiled, hipped, with a central chimney stack.
The building incorporates the frame of an earlier house, probably C17
but most of the timber is now covered. 2 storeys, 3 window range of
double hung sashes with glazing bars (the centre window is blocked). A
central 6-panel door has a porch with plain columns and a cornice hood.
Once the home of Nat Ablitt (1784-1865),
a local eccentric.'
1867 map
Edward White's map 1867 (detail above)
clearly shows the 'Round Wood' north of the junction of Rushmere Road
and Woodbridge Road.
John Kirby, who also owned Little Roundwood,
rebuilt The Roundwood on or near the site of the earlier house, around
1700. For many years the house was under copyhold from Christchurch
Manor. The house remained in the ownership of the Kirby family until it
was purchased by a very distinguished new owner in 1798. You have to
imagine this area as open farmland with woods and a country
road running through to Woodbridge to appreciate the source of the
'Roundwood' road
name. Admiral Lord Nelson, who was born in Burnham Thorpe in Norfolk,
spent the last months of 1797 in London recuperating from the amputation of his
arm (following the battle at Santa Cruz de Tenerife). During this time
he was awarded the Freedom of the City of London and an annual
pension of £1,000 a year. He used the money to buy Round Wood
Farm near Ipswich, and intended to retire there with his wife, Fanny.
Despite his plans, Nelson was never to live at what became 'The
Roundwood' or Roundwood
House, although his wife and father lived there for a while. In 1800
Lord Nelson
was appointed High Steward of Ipswich, though he failed to become the
town's MP. 'Roundwood House', this large country residence, was
situated close to the present
Roundwood Road on the site of St John's School (sited inevitably in the
tiny 'Victory Road') where a plaque
commemorates it:
2016 image
St John's School was in Cauldwell Hall Road,
next to
no. 33 and almost opposite the Church of St John, until 1961 when it
moved to Victory Road. The site was later used by religious groups,
e.g. a Baptist Church.
The 1884 map labels the school in Cauldwell Hall Road as 'Girls and
Infants'; it may be that the boys attended the
former California Boys' School in Spring Road, (Parkside Academy, see
our More Schools page).
The Roundwood was sold again in 1801 and passed through
various owners
until Captain William F. Schreiber (probably the source of the name of
nearby Schreiber Road, see Street name
derivations) bought it in 1822; the Schreibers lived there until
1899, when the house and farm were sold. Around the mid-1840s he seems
to have purchased the "Barclays toll-house"
at the junction of Rushmere Road and Woodbridge Road and it became the
home of his gardener, the house was sold at auction in 1899. Roundwood
House eventually became
flats in the 1920s and under that usage the house deteriorated and it
was demolished as late as 1961. The parade of shops
near to the Golden
Key is still known
locally as 'Roundwood shops'
(when such things were useful and viable – one of the businesses some
years ago was 'Roundwood DIY'), although
there is no sign to indicate
this. Nearby is Nelson Road which has
some nice Freehold Land Society scrolled
plaques, including 'Nelson's
Cottages', as shown on our Named
buildings page.
The Roundwood in the early 1930s
Early 1930s
map
The map above shows the geographical relationship between 'The
Roundwood' (once home to Lady Nelson, now demolished) and 'Little
Roundwood' (still standing and inhabited). The detail shows the
outbuildings, trees and driveways with two entrances onto Rushmere
Road. The east side of Roundwood Road at this time is undeveloped and
part of The Roundwood's large garden. Leopold Road to the east is a
mere stub with a few houses at this time, later extended to meet
Sidegate Avenue and the Colchester Road by-pass.
123 Nacton Road (we think...)
It's quite a large turn-of-the-century house on the junctions of Nacton
Road, Clapgate Lane and the top of Cliff Lane, but many passers-by
might miss this. The date:
'19
01'
is unusual in its slightly
cursive, art nouveau'ish letterforms and the fact that there is a
line-break between the pairs of numerals. Clearly designed to catch the
eye but, as in the Roundwood Road example above, writ larger than
one might have expected. The IBC Local List (see Links)
tells us:
'140-2 Nacton Road. 1900-01. Architect: TW Cotman. 3 cottage group, 2
storey, prominently positioned at the junction of Nacton Road and
Clapgate Lane. Single gabled block, with roofs sloping to first floor
level and artfully designed around attic dormers, cut backs and
outshuts. Concrete roof tiles (probably replacing original clays),
Flemish bonded brickwork alternating red stretchers with blue headers.
Black and white timberwork in gables. On the elevation facing the
junction, a 2 storeyed gabled bay and below a horizontal window group
of 2 rectangular lights either side of a central plaster panel bearing
the date ‘1901’. Irregularly grouped casement window openings, variety
of sizes, some segmental headed. Prominent attic gables. 2 large brick
chimney stacks on the roof ridge, 1 smaller on a rear extension.'
11-13 Luther Road
Over the road from the Nethaniah
Almshouses is this building with its date. Here's
the attractive date monogram which can be found on the
semi-detached houses on Luther Road: '1896'. Or is it
'1689'... or 1986'...?
S. Kunnan Singh, 201-203
Cauldwell
Hall Road
2012
images
On the Freehold Road side, this surprisingly ornamental
moulding encompasses the
date:
'1900'
above
the bay window of S. Kunnan Singh's grocery and off-licence at the
corner
of
Cauldwell Hall Road and Freehold Road
(opposite The Lion's Head public
house).
A similar, more recessed decoration appears above the right-hand window
fronting Cauldwell Hall
Road. However, the left-hand gable contains a curlicue'd confection
which is difficult to untangle.
Here's an enhanced close-up showing 'AD'
to
prefix the '1900'
in the next gable:
1 Woodbridge Road
2013 images
Before St Margarets' Street fully turns the corner into Woodbridge
Road, this excellent Art Deco/Classical frontage meets the eye, marred
only by
the
street furniture of this busy junction. It is the work
of versatile architect J.A. Sherman. The side
entrance to The Mulberry Tree public
house is seen to
the right (this is the home of an Ipswich milepost). Next-door-but-two once stood the ICA (now demolished).
The building is prominently dated '1928' above fruit and
floral swags. The striking choice of colours (it used to be maroon)
perhaps reflects the 'creative' company which operates from the address.
Two dated houses
either side of
Cauldwell Avenue
394 and 396 Woodbridge Road stand on a ridge above the main road.
The houses boast a double-scrolled panel beneath the eaves:
'RED HOUSE VILLA
1866'
Across the way at number 398 is a large corner house with a bay
window to the left of the front door.
Either side of a Tudor rose, the unusually large date between
ground and first floor is the palindromic:
'1881'
Ranelagh Road
2013 images
An unusual house name and date in a relief cartouche above
the alleyway between numbers 23 and 25; it is the most precisley dated
house in Ipswich that
we know of:
PRIMROSE
TERRACE
MAY 17
1883'
It begs several questions, not least: was the final
slate placed on the roof on that day? Was it the date of birth of the
builder's first child? It's a delightful eccentricity. If you put this
date into an internet image search, this plaque comes up. As well as
lots of things which happened on that day, mainly in America. On May
17, 1883 Buffalo Bill Cody's first wild west show premiered in Omaha
(he was to bring the show to Ipswich on September 7, 1903). Poignantly,
Mary Wilburn (née Davis) was born on May 17, 1883 (she died on July 29,
1987) and was to become the longest-lived survivor of the sinking of
the RMS Titanic on April 15,
1912. Apparently there was a solar eclipse on May 17, 1883, observable
at Meerut, India.... And this plaque was erected (or, at least,
manufactured). It is placed,
unevenly with 12 houses on one side, 9 on the other plus another 8
after the change of angle in the frontage. See also the similarly
suprisingly specific date on a house in Warwick
Road.
Incidentally, the name Ranelagh is also applied
to a road in Felixstowe. The name comes
from the Earls of Ranelagh
in Ireland. The locality on the south side of Dublin became known as
Ranelagh when a popular entertainment venue (now a public park) was
established about 1770, and named Ranelagh Gardens after a similar
venture of the same name in Chelsea, London. The model and the name
were also copied in other cities, including Liverpool, New York and
Paris. The original Ranelagh Gardens in Chelsea was built on the site
of Ranelagh House, the London home of the Jones family, who took their
title (Earls of Ranelagh) from lands in County Wicklow that had
belonged to Fiach McHugh O'Byrne sometimes described as Lord Ranelagh,
because he was head of the Gabhal Ragnaill branch of the O'Byrne clan.
Photo
courtesy Aiden Dale
"I was just wondering if you could tell me anything about the plaque on
the front of my house on Ranelagh Road (181 & 183) in Ipswich. The
name reads 'VIGILANT VILLAS' and the year is 1893. Many thanks, Aiden."
Thanks to Aiden for the image.
Ranelagh Road as it stands today, shorn of its railway bridge over to
Reavell’s foundry and other industrial structures, seems to divide into
two parts. ‘Primrose Terrace 1883’ (shown above) which is literally one
structure to the west is distinct from a series of later semi-detached
houses. Some other examples spotted in the latter: 'HAMPTON VILLA’,
‘RIVERSIDE TERRACE’, ‘PLEASANT TERRACE’, ‘MATABELLE VILLAS 1893’ (the
last is particularly intriguing; we came across pedigree horse and dog
names). Sometimes you can spot some sort of theme in naming of houses
in one street, but probably the builder/developer just chose
nice-sounding names with no link to the area or its history.
[UPDATE 28.8.2016: "Hampton
Villa (not Villas) is centrally above number 107. There are two
double-fronted terrace houses in Ranelagh Road: numbers 1 and 107.
These, I am led to believe, were railway houses. No. 1 was for the
Ipswich Station Manager and no. 107 was for the Goods Yard Manager. It
would be nice to clarify this, but I can find very little information
regarding it. Not sure if this is of any interest to you, or if you
have any further information. Regards, Kevin Sutton." Thanks to Kevin for the information; yes,
we need to hear more about this corner of Ipswich.]
Here are the front elevations with aerial views to the right (with each
house shown centrally). No. 1 has an angled side-wall, following the
line of the spur railway line which led to the goods yard and dock
tramways. The double-fronted house is defined by the alleyway between
it and no. 3. No. 107 seems to be a rather grander affair. Each house
stands to the eastern end of each of the two runs of houses on
the south side of Ranelagh Road.
Warrington Road
'WS
1900'
19 Warrington Road differs from its near-identical
neighbour at No. 17 in the monogrammed date set in relief between the
first and second floor. Initials such as this often refer to the
builder of the house, or the original resident (sometimes the same
person). The answer...
[UPDATE 4 October, 2013: 'Hello
Borin, Really have enjoyed looking at your website and can actually
make a contribution! Dated Buildings list; 17 & 19 WARRINGTON ROAD
were built by my great great uncle Robert Girling, a builder with
premises in Wellington Street. Robert Girling lived at number 17 and
his daughter Alice and her husband William Smith lived at 19 …. hence
the initials 'WS'! Kind regards, Linda King']
5-9 Arcade Street
2013 images
Below: decorative rainwater hoppers '1903' at far left and, oddly,
'1904' to the right of this pale blue-painted building, each surrounded
by a pair of embossed hearts.
130 Lacey Street
Photographed during a repainting of the house on 30
June 2014, the day of the unveiling of the Charles Whitfield King blue
plaque on the nearby Morpeth House.
Gothic lettering can be confusing. This example on a cartouche at the
top of a detached house towards the top of Lacey Street has recessed
lettering and numerals, infilled with paint. But what does it say?
2014 images
We have become used to the inclusion of builder or original owner
initials on name/date plaques on houses, but this is gnomic, to say the
lease (see the typographical representation, as close as we can
manage). The best we can suggest is:
'ITT1H
1869.'
Whaaa?
64-66 Corder Road
2014 images
'1910' in relief terra cotta blocks – which are the depth of two
Suffolk red bricks – sits within a square frame turned through 45
degrees. A non-bricklayer will wonder at the skills of the builder who
erected this simple, effective motif working from the course of brick
below the lower point of the frame and building the wall with the dated
element gradually built into the house frontage. This and the other
houses on the east side of Corder Road back onto a long, narrow piece
of woodland which can be traced on a map running up, via a dog-leg, to
the garden of The Spinney, the Listed modernist house on Westerfield
Road built for himself and his family by the noted Ipswich architect,
Birkin Haward. This valuable, hidden nature reserve boasts tawny owls
and adds to a pleasant, varied landscape; let's hope that nobody ever
tries to build on the extended spinney here.
125 & 140 Roundwood Road
'1908' in a redbrick roundel features in the central gable, in quite a
deep recess, of this large, detached double-fronted house. Its
twin is next-door, similarly dated.
Across Rushmere Road, a few houses up from the Reading Road junction,
is another (rather fancier) gable feature bearing the date '1909'. A
mixture of large and small properties is a feature of this part of
Rushmere Road.
Related pages:
Dated buildings list; Dated rain-hoppers/weather vanes;
Named
buildings list;
Named (& sometimes dated) buildings
examples;
Borough guidelines
on street
and house naming and numbering;
House
name plaque examples: Alston Road;
Bramford Road;
Cauldwell Hall Road; Cavendish Street; Marlborough Road; Rosehill area;
Ipswich & Suffolk Freehold Land
Society (F.L.S.); California
Street
index; Origins
of street names
in Ipswich; Streets named after slavery
abolitionists.
Street nameplate examples; Brickyards
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